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The Church Herald (February,
2002)
Hearing the Word*
How churches can give
the hard of hearing ears to hear
by David G. Myers
The aging of the population and the cumulative effects of
amplified music, power mowers, motorcycles, and blow dryers
have made us hard of hearing folk a fast-growing group--some
twenty-eight million Americans and 350 million people worldwide.
To appreciate the challenges that we hard of hearing people
face in public settings, including churches, imagine yourself
taping your favorite radio program from across the room. Alas,
when you play back the program the words are muffled and barely
audible. Moreover, you have also taped the neighbors
leaf blower, the kitchen dishes clanging, the kids bickering
in the next room. Next time, you record the broadcast by jacking
your recorder directly into the radio. Now you find the sound
delightfully clear and without distracting noise. That contrast
conveys what I experienced the first time I enjoyed the full
benefit of sound delivered from microphones straight into
my head via my hearing aid telecoils (T-coils).
I discovered this new joy of listening in Europe. Its
not that the technology is unknown here in America. I already
knew that with a simple button push my hearing aids can shut
off their microphones and receive, via their T-coils, the
magnetic signal from any recently manufactured phone. Bingo!
In a noisy setting, the hearing aids block room noise and
the telephone broadcasts right to my eardrum.
Pretty nifty. But not nearly so nifty as what I first experienced
a year and a half ago in Scotland, while worshiping within
the high stone walls of the 800-year-old Iona Abbey. Amplified
but reverberating off the Abbeys hard surfaces, spoken
words posed a challenge. Or so they did until my wife, Carol,
noticed a sign indicating an induction loop system (ILS)which
transmits from an amplifier through a mere wire surrounding
the seating area. When I switched on my T-coil, the result
was dramatic. The babble of people was replaced by the sweet
harmonies of musicians playing
in front of microphones across the Abbey. My mouth fell open.
It was like listening to a CD over a headset. I was in ecstacy,
feeling a little like the blind man who, having adapted to
blindness, now reveled in the vision restored by Jesus. The
scales had fallen from my ears.
When the service began, my astonishment increased. The leader's
words seemed to travel straight to the center of my head,
her voice deliciously distinct. If I pulled the hearing aids
out, her words went out of focus. Other hearing-aid settings
boosted the foggy sound from distant loudspeakers, bounced
off rugged walls, yet left me guessing at words. With the
T-coil back on I was in auditory heaven.
Returning to Scotland last summer for a Royal Society of
Edinburgh conference, I found myself surrounded by great minds
with soft low voices. Even when I positioned myself centrally
I heard no more than half the discussion, and one hates to
risk seeming a fool by jumping into a half-heard discussion.
But the lecturers all had microphones, and I discovered that
the Royal Societys lecture hall and seminar room have
an ILS. Voila! The speakers voices became exquisitely
clear. No reverberation. No amplified extraneous noise. No
long-distance from the sound source. Loop systems effectively
put my ears where Id like themin the microphone,
a foot from the speakers mouth.
Venturing out to Edinburghs Usher Hall for a symphony
concert, to St. Giles Cathedral for worship, and later up
to St. Andrews where we worshiped at two local parishes, I
found induction loops everywhereas common there as they
are rare here.
Its not just the UK that leads North America. Corresponding
from Denmark, the Rev. Jan Grønborg Eriksen, president
of Churchear, told me that The sad thing about the American
situation is that so few of your hearing aids [about 30 percent]
have a T-coil . . . compared to
85% in my country. Here we can just install a good loop system
in a theater or a church building or any meeting room (and
we doour churches are almost 100% covered now), and
ask hard of hearing attendees to switch to T-position.
Understandably, induction loop systems are said to be undergoing
a worldwide renaissance. Compared to infrared and FM systems
they are less expensive, because they require no special receivers.
(T-coils are now a standard feature on many new digital aids
and add less than $100 to the cost of others.) Loop systems
are an invisible solution to an invisible problem (were
more likely to use a hearing assistance system that doesnt
require getting and wearing a klunky receiver and headset).
Moreover, loop systems harness our hearing aids customized
output.
Back in the United States, Ive recently tried switching
on my T-coil in churches, auditoriums, and theaters. The routine
result is silence. At looped Canterbury Cathedral and Westminster
Abbey I have enjoyed sparkling clear sound. At Washington
D.C.'s National Cathedral I recently spent a long hour with
hardly a clue what was being said.
My college offers an American Sign Language (ASL) interpreter
for major events. It's wonderful for the third of a million
Americans who are fluent in ASL but not for the millions of
hard of hearing. In hostile listening environments our common
experience is frustration, embarrassment, isolation, and stress.
Like deaf ASL speakers, we, too, would welcome clear communication.
And why not? Induction loops are too affordable and effective
not to be routinely installed. Amsterdams Schipol Airport
has looped many areas, enabling many hard of hearing passengers
now to hear clearly when their plane will board or why it
is delayed. Alas, Detroits massive new main terminal,
though sensitive to people with other disabilities, is slated
to provide no loops for the hard of hearing.
If airports, auditoriums, theaters, lecture halls, council
chambers, courts, tour buses, and senior citizen centers would
install loops as part of their amplification systems, millions
more people would be motivated to buy T-coil-equipped hearing
aids and would find their lives enriched. Designated counter
loop systems could also assist T-coil wearers as they
stood on a pad in front of a ticket or teller window. Looped
TV rooms in homes and hotels could likewise broadcast sound
directly into our hearing aids, minus background noise. The
possibilities are exciting and the lesson is simple: Where
there are loudspeakers, let there be loops.
The problem is that with two-thirds of hearing aid wearers
not having T-coils, most would not benefit initially. Moreover,
most North American T-coil wearers have little clue how wonderful
this would be if loop systems spread throughout the culture.
Ergo, there is little demand for loop systems.
But the situation is a Catch-22. Many people dont buy
(and many audiologists dont sell) T-coils. Thats
partly because of vanity (theyre not available in those
hidden in-the-canal aids), but also partly because
the opportunities to use the technology are so few and far
between, apart from telephone usage. If loop systems were
everywhere, audiologists would promote T-coils and patients
would demand them.
Churches serve the growing hard of hearing population. Churches
want their people to hear the Word. And churches are called
to lead and witness to the wider culture. Having installed
expensive ramps to make churches accessible to the physically
challenged, why not now install comparatively less expensive
loops to support better the auditorially challenged?
Imagine what would happen if most churches here, like their
counterparts overseas, installed and publicized loop systems
in their sanctuaries and gathering areas. Delighted parishioners
with T-coils would extol the innovation. They would encourage
their hard of hearing friends to get T-coils in their next
hearing aids. Gradually, as word spread, hard of hearing people
would urge other public facilities to follow their churchs
lead. As with any such technological innovationradio,
color television, wireless phone transmission, e-book contentsome
organization must offer the technology before many can use
it. Why not the church? If we build it, they will come.
---------------------------------
*The magazine's title: "Do You Hear What I Hear? How
churches can give the hard of hearing 'ears to hear'"
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